Seasonal Forecasts

Temperature and precipitation outlooks on seasonal (multi-month) timescales.

Forecast

Current seasonal temperature and precipitation outlook maps and discussion. Released on or about the 15th of each month.

Using the forecast maps

Use the controls above each map to choose what it shows. On the seasonal page you can pick the forecast Source, the Type (precipitation or temperature) and the date the forecast was issued. On the subseasonal page you pick the Type, then the year, month and day of issue. The map updates as soon as you change a setting. The box of buttons on the map switches between the forecast periods in that issuance: target seasons on the seasonal map, forecast periods on the subseasonal map. The title changes to match the period you pick. You can zoom with the scroll wheel or the +/– buttons and drag to move around the map. Download PNG saves the period currently shown as an image, with its title and legend.

CCSR/IRI NMME Multi-Model Probability Forecast for Precipitation for
July-August-September Issued June 2020
Probability (%) of Most Likely Category
Below Normal
40
45
50
60
70+
Normal
40+
Above Normal
40
45
50
60
70+
Dry Season (No Forecast) Equal Odds

June 2020 Climate Forecast Discussion

June 2020 Climate Forecast Discussion for Jul-Sep through Oct-Dec

The SST forecast shows weak La Niña conditions in the east-central tropical Pacific Ocean for all of the four forecast periods of Jul-Sep through Oct-Dec. Through the forecast periods, the eastern three-quarters of the tropical Pacific shows negative anomalies while the far west Pacific shows positive anomalies with the contrast becoming stronger following Jul-Sep. Most of the extratropical North Atlantic and especially North Pacific SSTs, as well as the SSTs in parts of the Indian Ocean and some portions of the subtropical and extratropical South Atlantic and Pacific, are predicted to be above-average during the four forecast seasons. A tendency for a negative Indian Ocean dipole is predicted for all four seasons. Relatively smaller areas that are predicted to have below-average SST for most or all of the forecast seasons include much of the tropical Pacific, subtropical southeast Pacific, and various small areas in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere.

Enhanced probabilities for above-normal temperature are predicted for Greenland, and varying parts of Australia, Asia, Africa, North America, South America and Europe from Jul-Sep through Oct-Dec. Tilts of the odds toward above-normal are strongest in far northeast Asia, far northern North America and part of south-central North America for Sep-Nov and Oct-Dec, and for all forecast seasons in parts of Greenland. The tendency toward above-normal is generally weakest or absent for most or all forecast seasons in all of Africa except the northern portion, in southern Australia, the northern half of South America and southern Asia. An enhanced probability for below-normal temperature is predicted in southern Australia and small parts of central or northern Asia for Sep-Nov and Oct-Dec, and part of southeast Asia for Oct-Dec. Enhanced probabilities for near-normal temperature are forecast for all four forecast seasons in parts of tropical and/or northern Africa and parts of northeastern South America. Near-normal is also predicted in part of Indonesia and part of southeast Asia for Oct-Dec.

Citation

Kirtman, B., D. Min, J. Infanti, J. Kinter, D. Paolino, Q. Zhang, H. van den Dool, S. Saha, M. Mendez, E. Becker, P. Peng, P. Tripp, J. Huang, D. DeWitt, M. Tippett, A. Barnston, S. Li, A. Rosati, S. Schubert, M. Rienecker, M. Suarez, Z. Li, J. Marshak, Y. Lim, J. Tribbia, K. Pegion, W. Merryfield, B. Denis, and E. Wood, 2014: The North American Multimodel Ensemble: Phase-1 Seasonal-to-Interannual Prediction; Phase-2 toward Developing Intraseasonal Prediction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95, 585–601, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1.